【摘要】 目的:分析延边地区不同民族女性主要死因的年龄分布及期望寿命。方法:采用死亡病例回顾分析方法,对延吉市不同民族中老年妇女死亡病例进行调查。死因分类依据国际疾病分类标准(ICD-9)进行编码及统计。结果:从主要死因的年龄分布看,汉族中年组以肿瘤(38.5%)为主,其次是意外伤害(15.4%)和心血管病(10.3%);老年组以脑血管病(21.6%)、心血管病(19.8%)以及呼吸系统病(19.8%)为主。朝鲜族中年组以脑血管病(28.7%)及肿瘤(27.7%)为主,其次是消化系统病(14.9%)和心血管病(8.9%);老年组以脑血管病(37.9%)、心血管病(26.6%)为主,其次是肿瘤(9.2%)。延吉市女性汉族和朝鲜族的平均期望寿命分别为82.29岁及79.40岁,汉族的期望寿命高于朝鲜族。朝鲜族女性的心脑血管疾病对期望寿命的影响大于汉族,而恶性肿瘤对期望寿命的影响汉族高于朝鲜族。结论:不同民族女性主要死因的年龄分布、平均期望寿命水平及主要死因对期望寿命的影响差异较大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:Compare age distribution and life expectancy between Han-Chinese women and Korean-Chinese women in leading causes of death in Yanji City.Methods:The death cases in Yanji city were retrospectively surveyed.The causes of death were calssified and coded acconding to International Classification Diseases(ICD-9).Results:In the age distribution of the cause of death,malignant neoplasm was 38.5% in the middle age group of Han-Chinese and next was accidental injury(15.4%)and cardiovascular diseases(10.3%);cerebrovascular diseases was 21.6% in the older age group and next was cardiovascular disease(19.8%)and respiratory diseases(19.8%).The cerebrovascular diseases was 28.7% in the middle age group of Korean-Chinese and next was malignant neoplasms(27.7%),digestive diseases(14.9%) and cardiovascular diseases(8.9%);Cerebrovascular diseases was 37.9% in the older age group and next was cardiovascular diseases(26.6%) and the malignant neoplasms(9.2%).The life expectancy was 82.29% years old in Han-Chinese and 79.40 years old in Korean-Chinese respectively.In the life eliminated major cause of deaths,cardio-cerebrovascular diseases was higher in Korean-Chinese than in Han-Chinese,and malignant neoplasms was higher in Han-Chinese than in Korean-Chinese.Conclusion:There were differences on age distribution in leading causes of death,the life expectancy and the life eliminated major cause of deaths among different nationality.更多还原