【摘要】 目的了解15～59岁妇女伤害的流行学分布特征和主要原因,探讨影响妇女伤害发生的有关因素,为开展妇女伤害的预防工作提供科学依据。方法采用1∶1配对病例——对照单因素Logistic回归分析法,分析芳村区2002年15～59岁妇女伤害发生的有关影响因素。结果芳村区2002年15～59岁妇女伤害发生率为245%。伤害的主要原因依次为跌落伤、交通事故和机械伤。主要伤害部位是四肢。经单因素Logistic回归分析,影响15～59岁妇女伤害的危险因素是妇女的文化程度、健康状况;保护因素依次为妇女的职业、有无伤害史、家庭月收入。结论应采取干预措施改变妇女伤害的影响因素,通过宣传教育、消除环境危险等策略控制社区妇女的伤害。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To describe the epidemiological characteristics for injuries among women aged 15～59 years in the community of Fangcun district;To explore the mechanism of behavioral and environmental factors in incidence of injuries;To identify the related factors of injuries and provide guide for injury prevention.Methods:The descriptive epidemiological and case-control study was conducted among women aged 15～59 years in the sampling areas of 4 streets in Fangcun district.All non-fatal injuries of year 2002 and 1∶1 matched case-control study method was applied to conduct the research.Data was analyzed with univariate regression analysis.Results:2.45% among women aged 15～59 years of Fangcun district in 2002.The main causes for injuries were unintentional falls related injuries,traffic accident,burns and animal bites respectively,and extremities were the predominant parts suffering injures.The related risk factor which effects the incidence of injuries were indntified as women’s education,and the protective factor were the career,women injury history,family income.Conclusion:Intervention measures should be taken to modify the related factors of injuries.The community injury prevention and control program should focus on certain strategies such as education and supervision of environment hazard.更多还原