【摘要】 目的评估澳门青少年皮脂溢出症的患病情况及其危险因素。方法采用横断面问卷调查方法,以学校为单位于2001年9～10月在澳门特别行政区内的中学中,随机整群抽取7所中学,共4600名12～20岁的青少年,对其逐一检查并以问卷调查的方法收集脂溢性皮肤病的流行病学资料,用SPSS10.0软件进行资料统计分析。结果澳门地区青少年皮脂溢出症的总患病率是50.5%,其中男48.0%,女54.6%,男女间差异显著(χ2=18.505,P=0.000);男、女各年龄组之间的患病率也有差异(男χ2=72.755,P=0.000;女χ2=67.516,P=0.000);患病高峰年龄组为女性17岁、男性18岁。多因素Logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、口臭、正上腹痛、腹胀、经常排气、季节(夏季)、喜食油炸食物、乳晕周围体毛较长等为其危险因素。结论澳门青少年皮脂溢出症患病率较高,危险因素可能主要涉及内分泌、年龄、性别、生活环境与生活习惯、消化道功能紊乱等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To assess the prevalence and risk factors of seborrhea in adolescents in Macao.Methods With cross-sectional study,a questionnaire survey for the epidemiological information of seborrhea was carried out in September and October 2001.A group of 4 600 persons aged from 12 to 20 of 7 middle schools were selected from 43 middle schools in Macao by random and cluster sampling. The software SPSS 10.0 statistically was used to analyze the data.Results The prevalence rate of seborrhea was 50.5% among Macao adolescents. Of which, there was 48.0% in male and 54. 6% in female(χ2=18.505,P=0.000),respectively.There were differences in incidence rates in ages(χ2=72.755,P=0.000 in male;χ2=67.516,P=0.000 in female);The peak ages of seborrhea patients were 17-year-old in female and 18-year-old in male.According to the results of multiple logistic regression,the risk factors of seborrhea may be sex,age,halitosis,right upper bellyache,windy,break wind frequently,summer,spicy and fried food,and rich androgen. Conclusion Macao adolescents is frequently suffer from seborrhea.The age,sex,incretion and inheritance background,life habit and gastrointestinal dysfunction may be among the important risk factors of seborrhea.更多还原