【摘要】 从山东、河南、河北、北京、江苏、广东、广西、四川、吉林、辽宁、台湾11 省42 个不同鸡群收集临床有发病表现的828只病、死鸡的病理组织样品,用点杂交方法检测各个样品中马立克氏病病(Marek′s disease virus,MDV)、网状内皮细胞增生病病毒(Reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV) 、鸡传染性贫血病病毒(Chicken anemia virus,CAV)的感染情况。结果表明:828 只病鸡中这三种病毒的检出率均相当高,分别为83. 94% (MDV)、61. 0% (CAV)和57.25%(REV),并且存在非常严重的双重感染(31. 16%)和三重感染(44. 69%),单重感染和阴性个体仅占15.34%和8.82%;在42个鸡群中的29个存在三重感染,占鸡群总数的69.05%,5个鸡群存在MDV和CAV的共感染,3个鸡群存在MDV和REV的共感染,二重感染占鸡群总数的19.05%,仅有2个鸡群未检测到这三种病毒;在地域分布上,11个省份均检测到了MDV、CAV和REV,表明了这三种病毒在我国的广泛分布及其在生产鸡群中的混合感染是导致当前我国养禽业生产性能下降、条件致病性疾病发生严重、临床腺胃肿大症状发生的重要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 The tissues samples of 828 chickens suspected to be infected by immunodepressive viruses from 42 shicken flocks were collected in Shandong, Henan,Hebei,Beijing,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Guangxi,Sichuan,Jilin,Liaoning and Taiwan,and the DNA was extracted for hybridization in Dot-blot with probes for Marek′s disease virus(MDV), Reticuloendotheliosis virus(REV) and Chicken anemia virus(CAV). The results indicated that the checkout ratios of the three viruses are 83.94%(MDV),61.0%(CAV)and 57.25%(REV);the ratios of triple infection,dual infection,single infection and negative are 44.69%,31.16%,15.34% and 8.82%; respectively;29 of 42 chicken flocks occur triple infection(69.05%),5 ones occur dual infection of MDV and CAV(11.90%)3 ones occur dual infection of MDV and REV(7.14%),and two ones not occur MDV、CAV and REV; all the 11 provinces exist MDV,CAV and REV. The results indicated that existing in wide range and co-infection of MDV,CAV and REV in chickens are the important causations for descent of poultry production performance, high incidence opportunistically pathogenic diseases and intumescentia proventricularis in China.更多还原