【摘要】 概述了崇明岛的生态建设目标及历史背景,分析了崇明岛生态经济现状和制约因素,阐明了崇明岛生态建设要解决的科学问题.据此提出,崇明生态岛建设科学研究应从生态承载力研究着手,紧密结合崇明岛的区域特点,研究借鉴国内外生态岛资源节约型可持续发展模式,从系统和动态的观点出发,综合研究崇明岛生态承载力现状和发展动态,提出操作性强的提升崇明岛生态承载力的对策,制定与区域生态承载力相适应的新型产业结构、人口规模调整和优化布局方案,构建崇明岛有效的生态安全预警调控系统,为崇明生态岛经济发展和环境资源可持续利用提供建议和战略决策依据.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper overviewed the goals of Chongming Island’s ecological construction and its background,analyzed the current eco-economic status and constraints of the Island,and put forward some scientific issues on its ecological construction.It was suggested that for the resources-saving and sustainable development of the Island,the researches on its ecological construction should be based on its ecological carrying capacity,fully take the regional characteristics into consideration,and refer the successful development modes at home and abroad.The carrying capacity study should ground on systemic and dynamic views,give a thorough evaluation of the Island’s present carrying capacity,simulate its possible changes,and forecast its demands and risks.Operable countermeasures to promote the Island’s carrying capacity should be worked out,new industry structure,population scale,and optimized distribution projects conforming to regional carrying capacity should be formulated,and effective ecological security alarming and control system should be built,with the aim of providing suggestions and strategic evidences for the decision-making of economic development and sustainable environmental resources use of the region.更多还原