行腓肠肌内侧头切断后内侧入路治疗后交叉韧带损伤

【摘要】 后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤为常见病,对于需采用开放手术处理的各级医师,尤其是基层医师,因局部解剖复杂,未能及时处理而延误治疗,导致膝关节的后直向不稳定,远期的关节退行性病变[1]。作者2年来采用腓肠肌内侧头切断后内側入路治疗ＰＣＬ损伤,既避开了局部复杂的解剖结构(如血管、神经),又能显露清楚、操作方便、安全省时、经济实惠,便于掌握推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Posterius Cruciatum Ligaments ( PCL ) injury is a familiar disease. For doctors who may adopt surgery opration, particularly for those who work at grass roots, it may lead to instability of the knee joint in back and straight even knee joint degenaration because of it’s complex regional anatomy and can’t be treated in time. We treated PCL injury in medial approach by cutting off gastrocnemius inner side. This method can avoid the complex regional anatomy ( such as blood vessel and nerve) in usual approach, on the other hand it can give us a clear visual field. Both of them make the operation convenience, safety and saving time, so it is economic and convenient for us to master and spread.更多还原