【摘要】 目的探讨80例外科腹部感染患者脓性标本厌氧菌的菌种分布,疾病类型与厌氧茵感染的关系及耐药性状。方法采用抽气换气厌氧环境下进行培养、分离、鉴定、归类及药敏检测。结果66例培养阳性,总检出率82.5%,其中单纯厌氧菌和需氧菌检出率,分别占阳性标本的27.3%和33.3%,混合阳性占39.4%。药敏检测以氯霉素、林可霉素、灭滴灵最敏感。结论检出的厌氧茵中以革兰氏阴性杆菌多见60.7%(34/56),需氧菌中同样以革兰氏阴性杆菌多见60.6%(40/60),腹部感染患者常表现为一个病灶中除可能出现多种厌氧菌外,并常与需氧菌同时存在,以膈下脓肿患者最多见100%(6/6)。厌氧菌对抗菌药物有较稳定的敏感性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Approach strain distribution of 80 case surgery abdomen purulences pecimen is infected with anaerobe, type of disease relation with anaerobic infection and resistance symptom. Methods use suction gas and air exchange in the dislike oxygen environ to cultivante,separate.,accredit,classify and detect the drugallergy. Results 66 case is masculine, detection rate of common is 82. 5% ,the detection rate of simple anaerobe and aerobe is 27. 3% and 33. 3% in the masc specimen. Admixture of two group is 39.4%. The very responsive is alficetin,cidomycin,lincomycin at detect the drug allergy. Conclusion Examines the anaerobe most see by the GeLanshi negative bacillus 60.7% (34/56) .aerobic bacteria most see by the GeLanshi negative bacillus 60.6% (40/66) ,The abdomen infected person often the performance is in a focus of infection besides possibly appears the many kinds of anaerobes,and often exists with the aerobe also,most sees by the subdiaphragmatic abscess patient 100% (6/6). The anaerobe resistance fungus medicine has the stable sensitivity.更多还原