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字体、字号和词性对汉字认知加工的影响

Cognitive Processes Based on the Font,Size and Characteristics in Chinese Two-Character

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【作者】 周爱保; 张学民; 舒华; 何立国;

【Author】 ZHOU Ai-bao1 ZHANG Xue-min2 SHU Hua2 HE Li-guo1 (1.School of Education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070; 2.Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Learning of the Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

【机构】 西北师范大学教育学院心理学系; 北京师范大学认知科学与学习教育部重点实验室; 西北师范大学教育学院心理学系 兰州730070; 北京100875; 兰州730070;

【摘要】 实验采用2×7×3的混合实验设计,研究词性、字体和字号对汉字认知加工速度的影响。结果表明,词性对高频汉字的认知加工没有显著影响;在七种字体之中,宋体、正楷和黑体的加工速度较快,而行楷、隶书、魏碑和华文彩云的加工速度较慢,字体的主效应显著;字号的主效应虽然不显著,但24号字体和48号字体的加工速度显著快于36号字体。实验结果倾向于支持汉字识别的平行加工说。

【Abstract】 The mixed design of 2×7×3 is used for exploring processing speed influenced by the font,size,and characteristics in Chinese two-character.The results show that there is no significant influence by the characteristics in high frequency two-characters.Among seven kinds of fonts,processing speed of Sungti,Zhengkai and Heiti is faster than that of Xingkai,Lishu,Weibei,and Caiyun.The main effect of the fonts is significant;the main effect of the size is not significant,but the processing speed of 24-size and 48-size is obviously faster than that of 36-size.The results manifest a tendency to support the parallelism in Chinese character identification.

  • 【文献出处】 应用心理学 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】B842.1
  • 【被引频次】62
  • 【下载频次】2028
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