【摘要】 汉泰语相关词指上古汉语和中古汉语与泰语的相关词,包括近代的汉语方言借词。据前人研究,以上古和中古汉语与泰语的音义对应,汉泰语相关词有1200多词,其中有若干个词属于称谓语。本文针对汉泰语相关词中的社会称谓语,扩展在语义及语用方面进行比较探讨。研究结果发现,上古和中古汉语与泰语的称谓语相关词之所以语音有所变化,是因为时间和双方方言的距离,但语义基本上相同,即现代泰语的语义是古汉语所用的语义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Sino-Thai cognates refer to those in old Chinese and in Thai as well as some borrowings from Chinese dialects in modern times. The previous studies have proved the correspondence in pronunciation and meaning of 1200 words, of which some are appellations. Through a study of the social appellations from the semantic and pragmatic perspective, the author has found that their changes in pronunciation result from the differences in history and in dialect but they remain similar in meaning.更多还原