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从《水浒传》前70回看近代汉语中的零主语“被”字句
NON-SUBJECT BEI(被)STRUCTURE IN OUTLAWS OF THE MARSH
【摘要】 从《水浒传》前70回来看,零被句在判定标准上跟“被”字句主语的省略、句式的连续与不连续被动有关;从零被句跟其他“被”字句的关系上看,有些“被”字句在语义上与有无主语无关;从“被”字句的历史发展看,零被句跟“被”字的“遭受”义和“被”字句式的逐步定型有关;另外,零被句与某些特殊动词有关。
【Abstract】 Viewed from the front 70 chapters of Outlaws Of The Marsh, Non-Subject Bei(被)Structure relates to the abbreviation of the subject of a Bei(被)construction and the continuous or discontinuous passive pattern of a Bei(被)construction when defined; Some Bei(被)constructions semantically dont matter whether they have subjects; Non-Subject Bei(被)Structure relates to the original meaning of hunderwent(遭受)of Bei(被)and the gradual fixity of Bei(被)constructions historically. This kind of structure also relates to some special verbs.
【关键词】 《水浒传》;
零被句;
句式省略;
句法格式;
【Key words】 Outlaws of The Marsh; non-subject Bei(被)structure; the abbreviation of sentence constructions; sentence patterns;
【Key words】 Outlaws of The Marsh; non-subject Bei(被)structure; the abbreviation of sentence constructions; sentence patterns;
- 【文献出处】 云梦学刊 ,Journal of Yunmeng , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
- 【分类号】H146.2;
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】359