【摘要】 蚁群算法是一种新颖的求解复杂优化组合问题的模拟进化算法,它具有典型的群体智能的特性。该算法的主要特点是正反馈、分布式计算、鲁棒性和并行性等,在许多领域都得到了成功应用。本文主要对蚁群算法的原理、特性及蚁群算法的改进算法进行了总体介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ant colony algorithm is a novel simulating evolution algorithm with typical swarm intelligence feature and is used to solve some complicated NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems.This algorithm is applied to a lot of fields triumphantly,for its several characteristics,such as positive feedback,distributed computing,robustness and parallelism.Principium,characteristics and improved modes of ant colony algorithm are described generally.更多还原