【摘要】 以草甘膦为筛选剂,用农杆菌介导法将编码5烯醇式丙酮酸莽草酸3磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)的aroAM12基因和编码苏云金杆菌毒蛋白的Btslm基因导入到甘蓝型油菜优良品种湘油15号中。在用草甘膦对转化体进行筛选的基础上,对转基因再生植株进行了PCR检测、Southernblot和Westernblot分析,结果证明外源基因确已导入到该油菜品种中,而且表达了相应的蛋白。对转基因植株进行抗草甘膦、抗虫性鉴定的结果表明,转基因植株具有抗草甘膦、抗虫的双重特性。研究结果还表明抗草甘膦的aroAM12基因在植物基因转化中,既可以用作抗除草剂基因,又可以代替常用的抗生素标记,用作植物筛选标记基因。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this study,the aroA-M12 gene encoding bacterial 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) and the Btslm recombinant gene encoding Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin gene were introduced into a Brassica napus variety,Xiangyou No.15,via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation using glyphosate as a selectable agent.PCR amplification and Southern blot analyses of T0 transgenic plants showed that the alien genes were transferred and integrated stably into the genome of Xiangyou No.15.Western blot further confirmed that the alien genes were expressed in these plants.Transgenic plants with tolerance to both glyphosate and the tested pest were demonstrated by bioassays.Our result also clearly shows that the aroA-M12 gene can be used as an efficient selectable marker gene instead of antibiotic resistant markers in plant transformation.更多还原