【摘要】 以N 甲基吡咯(NMP)为起始原料,先与Vilsmeier试剂反应,经碳酸钠水解、二氯乙烷萃取制得N 甲基 2 吡咯醛(NMPA),此法溶剂回收利用率高、安全、易于工业化生产并降低了生产及污水处理费用 再以NMPA与盐酸羟胺经肟化制得N 甲基 2 吡咯肟(NMPAO),最后在醋酐中脱水制得N 甲基 2 吡咯腈 (NMPC) 在由NMPAO脱水制NMPC的过程后,经氢氧化钠水溶液中和,降低了体系的色度,萃取易于进行,产品收率74. 7%更多还原

【Abstract】 N-methyl-2-pyrrolealdehyde was synthesized by the reaction of N-methylpyrrole with Vilsmerier reagent and by hydrolysis in Na₂CO₃ solution subsequently. Owing to Na₂CO₃ and dichloroethane instead of CH₃COONa and ether, the reformative process has effective solvent recovery and high security. After then, N-methyl-2-pyrrolecarbonitrile（MPC） was synthesized by oximation and dehydration of N-methyl-2-pyrrolealdehyde in hydroxylamined hydrochloride and acetic anhydride respectively. By neutralization of reaction system with NaOH solution,its colourity was decreased, the following extraction operation was convenient, and the yield of MPC is （74.7%.）更多还原