【摘要】 目的探讨早产儿颅内出血的相关因素。方法早产儿58例,分为颅内出血组23例,非颅内出血组35例,观察两组患儿的产前、产时、产后情况。结果早产儿颅内出血与胎龄、体重、APGAR评分、出生后患儿抽搐、应用机械通气、应用多巴胺有关;与母亲年龄及是否应用硫酸镁或糖皮质激素、感染、患儿性别、是否有动脉导管未闭及呼吸暂停无关。结论小胎龄、低体重、APGAR评分低、出生后患儿抽搐、应用机械通气、应用多巴胺是早产儿颅内出血的高危因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To discuss some related factors of intracranial hemorrhage(ICH) in premature.Methods Fifty-eight prematures were divided into two groups,ICH group(23) and non-ICH group(35),the antepartum,intrapartum and postpartum factor were observed.Results Gestational age (GA),birth weight (BW),APGAR score,twitch after birth,mechanical ventilation and used dopamine (DA) were correlate to ICH,while infection,mother′s age,and used magnesium sulfate,glucocorticoid (GC),sexuality of newborn,patent ductus arterious (PDA) and apnea were with no obvious correlations with ICH.Conclusion The high risk factors of prematures ICH include GA,BW,Apgar score,twitch after birth,mechanical ventilation and DA.更多还原