【摘要】 目前收费道路在我国比较普遍,而收费道路上影响车辆通行需求的一个很重要的因素是其收费定价.作为收费道路的经营者,必须考虑出行者对道路定价的反应,因为道路定价对出行者的出行需求和路径选择都会产生重要的影响.文章考虑存在并行收费道路的情况下,不同经营者之间在竞争和合作的情形下的最优决策机理和定价策略.更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays toll roads are quite popular in our country and the road pricing is a very important factor which affects the traffic demand. The operators of the toll roads must take into account the driver reaction to the road toll because the road pricing will influence on the total travel demand and the commuters’ road choice. The road network with parallel toll roads is considered in this paper. The optimal decision mechanism between competitive operators and toll strategies of operators are discussed in the cases of competition and cooperation respectively. A numerical example is given to illustrate the competition mechanism and some useful findings are presented.更多还原