【摘要】 中国农村工业化从19世纪的第一次浪潮到现在大体分为四个发展阶段,呈现出不同的特点:1.解放前的中国近代农村工业化,发展较快,且具有爱国主义的特质。2.从建国到改革开放前的社会主义建设初期阶段,由于认识上的偏差、资金严重短缺及长期的赶超战略,农村工业化进程缓慢。3.从改革开放到社会主义市场经济体制目标确立前,政府决策决定着农村工业化的走向,发展速度快,但效益低下。4.社会主义市场经济目标确立至今,外商投资促进了农村工业化的发展,基本实现农村工业私有化,乡镇企业的作用增大,地区差距日益显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s rural industrialization starts relatively late,develops slower.From the first tide in the 19th century,it went through four historical courses: modern rural industrialization before the liberation,moderate rapid,with patriotic feature;slow rural industrialization in the initial stage of socialization,from the founding of PRC to the reform and opening up,for bias in recognition,fund shortage and spanning strategy;fast but low-efficient industrialization under the control of government,before clarifying the target of socialist market economy;and later,a FDI-injection process realizing privatized rural industry and extension of town enterprises’ roles,while an ever-increasing gap among regions is emerging.更多还原