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从《虞初新志》看明清之际士人的文化心态

An Analysis of the Cultural Mentalities of Ming Qing Intellectuals from YUCHUXINZHI

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【作者】 王意如; 李元秀;

【Author】 WANG Yi ru LI Yuan xiu (1. The Chinese Department , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 2. The Chinese Department, Chonqing College of Education, Chongqing 400067, China)

【机构】 华东师范大学中文系; 重庆教育学院中文系 上海200062; 重庆400067;

【摘要】 清初文人张潮编辑的《虞初新志》一向被认为是部短篇小说集。其实,就它的内容而言,目之为士人的笔记应更为合适。这使得《虞初新志》具有了一般小说集所难得具有的真实性,它可以成为我们了解明清之际士人思想、性格、心态的一份重要材料。我们从中可以看到明清之际士人在人生观上的多元心态、对技艺技巧的矛盾心态、在钱物问题上的尴尬心态、追求精致生活的享乐心态和两性观念上的开放心态。

【Abstract】 YUCHUXINZHI, edited by Zhang Chao, an intellectual in Qing dynasty, has always been regarded as a collection of short stories. But, as far as the content is concerned, it will be more proper to take it as an intellectuals diary which makes it more lifelike than a common collection of stories. It becomes a very important material through which we can know Ming Qing intellectuals thoughts, characteristics and mental states. Then we can see their pluralistic mentalities of life outlook, contradictory mentalities of literary writing, awkward mentalities of money, self indulgent mentalities of seeking a delicate life and open mentalities of sexual attitude.

【关键词】 文化心态; 多元; 矛盾; 尴尬; 享乐; 开放;
【Key words】 cultural mentality; plurality; contradiction; awkwardness; seeking pleasure; open;
  • 【文献出处】 重庆教育学院学报 ,Journal of Chongqing College of Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】I207.41
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】531
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