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提高龙眼嫁接成活率的研究

Research on Improvement of Longan Surviving Rate by Graftage

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【作者】 彭磊; 杨学虎; 吴兴恩; 娄万明; 杨向明; 唐发贵; 王信保;

【Author】 Peng Lei, Yang Xuehu, Wu Xingen, Lou Wanming, Yang Xiangming,Tang Fagui, and Wang Xinbao (Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Yunnan Agriculture University,Kunming, Yunnan 650201 China;Water Resources Bureau of Yuanjiang County,Yunnan 653300 China ;Forestry Bureau of Yuanjiang County, Yunnan 653300 China)

【机构】 云南农业大学园林园艺学院; 云南省元江县水利管理局; 云南省元江县林业局; 云南省元江县林业局 昆明 650201; 昆明 650201; 653300;

【摘要】 用正劈接、短枝腹接、斜劈接和舌接在控水区与灌水区分别对龙眼地苗进行嫁接。结果表明,控水区嫁接苗的平 均成活率比灌水区的平均嫁接成活率高33.5%。从嫁接成活率来看,控水区正劈接极显著高于其它所有处理,其短枝腹 接、斜劈接表现也很好,而在灌水区的表现,4种嫁接方法也以正劈接最好,其余3种方法为所有处理之中最差的。接穗 抽发1年后,抽枝长度和粗度各处理间差异不显著。

【Abstract】 Grafted longan,which were dealt by straight cleaving graft,ventral-graft,sloping cleaving graft and cleft-graft, survived 33.5% higher in controlled plot than in irrigation plot on average. Surviving rate of grafted longan by straight cleaving graft was significantly higher than the others, and ventral-graft and sloping cleaving graft plants in controlled plot also survived well. Straight cleaving graft was the best of the four method in irrigation plot,and the three others performed worst in all treatments. The one year old shoots of grafted plants had no difference in length and diameter.

【关键词】 龙眼; 嫁接; 控水; 成活率;
【Key words】 Longan; Graft; Water saving; Surviving rate;
【基金】 云南农业大学青年基金2002年资助项目。
  • 【文献出处】 西南园艺 ,Southwest Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
  • 【分类号】S667.2
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】56
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