【摘要】 有计划的经济最初是为了解决发达资本主义工业社会的基本矛盾而提出的构想,但在实践中,计划经济体制却被中俄等落后的前工业化国家用作一种工业化赶超手段,主要原因是计划经济强调宏观效率对落后国家有巨大吸引力;另一方面在于,这些国家具有中央权威政府传统并经过剧烈的社会革命,比较容易形成计划经济体制运行所必需的资源配置中心。从计划经济体制在中国的形成来看,它在本质上仍然是中国快速实现工业化积累的一种手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 The planned economy,a conception initially expected to solve the basic contradiction of developed capitalist industrial countries,was practically adopted by such backward pre-industrial(countries) as China and the former Soviet Union.The adoption was caused by two reasons: on the one hand,the macro-efficiency emphasized by the planned economy is extremely attractive to backward(countries,) and on the other hand,these countries had a tradition of a strong central government and(experienced) violent social revolution and accordingly were more likely to form a center of resource(allocation) required by the operation of the planned economy.From its formation in China,the planned(economy) is in nature a means of rapid industrial accumulation.更多还原