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波尔山羊育肥期能量和蛋白质营养需要的研究

Studies on energy and protein requirements of growing Boer goats

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【作者】 曹素英李建国韩建永孙凤莉杜京赵洪涛杨家栋冯志华

【Author】 CAO Su-ying,LI Jian-guo,HAN Jian-yong,SUN Feng-li,DU Jing,ZHAO Hong-tao,YANG Jia-dong,FENG Zhi-hua(College of Animal Science and Technolgy, Agric Univ of Hebei, Baoding 071001,China)

【机构】 河北农业大学动物科技学院河北农业大学动物科技学院 河北保定071001河北保定071001河北保定071001

【摘要】 精选 1 35只 3月龄断奶的波尔山羊公羔分成 3组 ,每组 45只 ,每组设 3个重复。设计Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组试验日粮的波尔山羊目标增重水平分别为 2 50 ,2 0 0和 1 50 g/d。结果 3组日增重分别达 2 2 3 ,1 79和 1 50g/d。根据Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组试验数据得出波尔山羊干物质采食量 (DMI,g/d)、粗蛋白质采食量 (CPI,g/d)、瘤胃降解蛋白 (RDP ,g/d)、瘤胃非降解蛋白 (UDP ,g/d)及消化能采食量 (DEI ,KJ/d)与羔羊日增重 (ΔW ,g/d)的回归关系 ,并根据回归方程求出波尔山羊育肥期 (3~ 5月龄 ) 0~ 2 50 g日增重的能量和蛋白营养需要量 ,为制订我国的波尔山羊饲养标准提供参考依据

【Abstract】 In order to study energy and protein requirements of stall-feeding Boer goats, 135 growing male Boer goat weaned at the age of 3 months were divided into three groups, 45 animals in each group with 3 repeats. Each group was fed with three different nutritive levels of meal rations for expected average daily gain at 250 g/d, 200 g/d and 150 g/d. The results of the mean daily gain of group Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ were 223 g/d, 179 g/d, 150 g/d respectively. According to these result, we analyzed relationship of dry matter intake (DMI, g/d), digestible energy intake (DEI, KJ/d), crude protein intake (CPI, g/d), ruminal degradable protein (RDP, g/d) or ruminal undegradable protein (UDP, g/d) to average daily gain (ΔW, g/d) of the goats. By the regression equations, we obtained energy and protein requirements of the goats aged at 3~5 months when the average daily gain stage is ranged from 0 to 250 g/d. The results could serve as the reference for drafting the energy and protein requirements for the goats as national agricultural recommendatory standard.

【关键词】 能量蛋白质育肥期波尔山羊
【Key words】 energyproteingrowing stageBoer goats
【基金】 国家“十五”重大科技攻关项目 (2 0 0 2BA51 4A 1 )
  • 【文献出处】 畜牧与兽医 ,Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】S827.5
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】408
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