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人造物概念的表征:功能、意图和目的论的解释
Representation of Artifacts’ Concepts: Function, Intention, and Teleological Explanation
【摘要】 以概念结构研究从“相似”到“解释”的理论转向为背景,评述人造物领域的“意图-历史论”(Bloom,1996),提出人造物概念结构中自上而下的约束是来自“使用目的”而不是“设计意图”。分析近期报告的大量实验,最后提出人造物概念表征的“基于使用的目的论”的解释模式和人造物归类的双重目标模型。
【Abstract】 This paper proposed that “using-goal” instead of “intended design” as the top-down constraints in representation of artifact concepts after reviewing intentional-historical theory (Bloom, 1996) of artifact concepts and its evidences reported recently. Basing on analysis on experiments reported recently, a using-based teleological explanatory mode for representation of artifact concepts and a dual-goal model for artifacts’ categorization were advanced.
【关键词】 概念结构;
人造物;
意图;
功能;
目的论;
基于解释的理论。;
【Key words】 Conceptual structure; Artifacts; intention; function; teleology; explanation-based theory.;
【Key words】 Conceptual structure; Artifacts; intention; function; teleology; explanation-based theory.;
【基金】 中国科技部973项目(2002CB312103);国家自然科学基金重点项目(60433030);面上项目(30270466);中国科学院心理研究所创新重点项目(0302037)经费支持。
- 【文献出处】 心理科学进展 ,Advances in Psychological Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】B842
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】705