【摘要】 本研究采用扇效应技术来进一步探讨空间信息在情境模型建构过程当中的作用。共分为两个分实验。实验1通过在材料中使用同样具有可“移动性”的物体概念(例如快餐车)来探讨“可移动性”是否是“[人]在[大场所]”材料范式下观察不到信息整合的根本原因。实验2将材料中的“大场所”地点替换为“中场所”地点,来进一步探讨空间信息在情境模型建构过程中的作用特点。结果表明“人的可移动性”不是“[人]在[大场所]”材料范式下观察不到信息整合的原因并且在不受个体背景知识衰减的情况下,空间信息对情境模型建构的影响作用强于主人公信息的影响作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two experiments used a fan effect paradigm(J.R.Anderson,1974) to test the effect of spatial information in situational models.With the selection of "movable objects concept",experiment 1 tried to find the evidences to deny the explanation by G.A.Radvansky in1993.Instead of the large place,experiment 2 used the "middle place" to testify the relation between the influences of protagonist and spatial dimension information.The results of 2 experiments showed that without the disturbing of participants’ background knowledge,the effect of spatial dimension information in the construction of situation models was greater than that of the protagonist dimension information.更多还原