【摘要】 本研究考察儿童早期到中期社交退缩行为的发展特点。采用实验室观察法,评价149名儿童4岁和7岁时的三种社交退缩行为———抑制行为、安静退缩、活跃退缩。结果表明,(1)儿童早期到中期,三种退缩行为明显减少,同伴互动显著增加。(2)儿童早期到中期,抑制行为和安静退缩有一定程度的稳定性,活跃退缩不稳定。(3)儿童早期某种社交退缩行为越多,该行为减少的幅度越大,三种社交退缩行为的发展都有趋近平均水平的倾向。(4)儿童中期,抑制行为可能存在向安静退缩转化的趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this study is to explore the developmental trends of the subtypes of social withdrawal from early to middle childhood.The sample was from a longitudinal project.One hundred and seventy-six subjects were assessed at 4 years old,among whom 149 subjects were also measured at 7 years old.The three subtypes of social withdrawal(reticence,passive-withdrawal and active-withdrawal) were measured by laboratory observation in both study sessions.The results indicate that:(1) Three subtypes of social withdrawal reduced rapidly from 4-year-old to 7-year-old.(2) Reticence and passive-withdrawal were modestly stable across the three years,while active-withdrawal was unstable.(3) The more the withdrawn behavior displayed at age 4,the more it decreased in the three years.(4) Reticence tended to merge into passive-withdrawal partly in middle childhood.更多还原