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中学生受欺负状况与心理控制感的关系

The Relationship Between Perceptions of Control and Victimization of Adolescents

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【作者】 朱皕雷雳

【Author】 ZHU Bi~(1,2),LEI Li~2 (1.Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875; 2.Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University, Beijing100089)

【机构】 北京师范大学发展心理研究所首都师范大学心理系 北京100875首都师范大学心理系北京 100089北京 100089

【摘要】 该研究采用自陈问卷方法,考察了108名中学生的心理控制感与受欺负状况的关系。结果:在生活外控、社交内控、受身体欺负上,男高于女。高中生受身体欺负比初中生少,而未知控制更多。受社会性欺负与外部控制有正相关。受言语欺负与社交外控、生活外控、外部控制有正相关;与社交内控、躯体内控有负相关。受财产欺负与外部控制有正相关。外部控制对受社会性欺负、言语欺负和财产欺负有预测作用;躯体内控对受言语欺负有预测作用。

【Abstract】 This study explores perceptions of control in victims of school bullying, by surveying 108 adolescents with questionnaires. The result shows there are significant gender differences on external control in life, internal control of sociality, and victimization of physical bullying. With the age, physical victimization is decreasing, but unknown control is increasing. Social victimization is positively correlated with all factors of external control. Verbal victimization is positively correlated with factors of unknown control of sociality, external control of sociality, in life; and negatively correlated with factors of internal control of sociality and physicality. Victimization of property bullying is positively correlated with average external control. External control is a predictor of victimization of social, verbal, and property bullying; internal control of body is that of verbal victimization.

【关键词】 受欺负心理控制感中学生
【Key words】 victimizationperception of controladolescent
【基金】 北京市教育科学"十五"规划课题、北京市重点学科(发展与教育心理学);北京市重点实验室(学习与认知)的资助.
  • 【文献出处】 心理发展与教育 ,Psychological Development and Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年01期
  • 【分类号】B844.2
  • 【被引频次】49
  • 【下载频次】1554
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