【摘要】 目的了解当前独生子女占优势的情况下,儿童厌食的情况及确立厌食症的高危因素,探讨厌食症的高危人群。方法运用整群抽样的方法,抽取南通市幼儿园及小学共2815名3-13岁的儿童,对可能的相关影响因素采用“儿童健康调查表”进行调查,内容包括儿童的一般进食习惯、家庭情况、围产期及婴儿保健、疾病因素、药物影响、生活因素、精神因素等7个方面。结果南通市儿童厌食情况在3-9岁的儿童中检出率较高,儿童不定时定量进食、挑食或偏食、边吃边玩等不良的进食习惯、父母的强制进食、训斥、父母自身的挑食等行为方式、肝胆、消化道、麻疹等疾病、精神状况等因素在厌食儿童中较为多见。结论具有上述的各种高危因素的儿童即为儿童厌食症的高危人群。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status and high-risk factors of anorexia in children. Methods A total of 2 815 children aged 3 to 13 years from kindergartens and primary schools in Nantong City were recruited by cluster sampling. The characteristics were investigated, including the habits of food intake, family education, health status during the fetal and infant time, the morbidity of diseases, drug usage, living and mental disorders. Results The morbidity of anorexia in children aged 3 to 9 years was higher than that in other ages. It was also higher in children who could not take food on time or in a certain amount, favored only few foods and were punished during the time for food intake. Anorexia seemed to occur more in children whose parents also only took few favored foods and these children more suffered from liver and gall diseases, alimentary diseases, measles and mental disorders. Conclusions Children who have the factors above mentioned are the high-risk population of anorexia.更多还原