【摘要】 目的了解不同营养状况青少年血压水平,为开展成年期心血管疾病早期预防提供理论依据。方法对北京市东城区初三学生958名进行身高和体重测量,根据身体质量指数(BMI)分为体重正常组、超重组和肥胖组,用台式水银柱血压计测量血压。结果随BMI增加,男女生血压水平升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肥胖组男女生高血压检出率高于超重组和体重正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);超重和肥胖组高血压检出率男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应加强对超重肥胖儿童青少年的早期干预,进一步做好心血管疾病的早期预防。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the blood pressure of adolescents under different nutrition status,and to provide theoretical bases for the early prevention of cardiovascular disease.Methods A total of 958 middle school students participated the physical measurement of height and weight and were classified into three groups(obesity,overweight and normal-weight) according to BMI.Their blood pressure(BP) was measured with mercury sphygmomanometer.Results There was an increasing tendency in BP level with the rise of BMI in male and female.The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher than overweight and normal-weight group(P>0.05).Boy students’ prevalence rate of hypertension was higher than girls’ in groups of overweight and obesity(P<0.05).Conclusion Early prevention of cardiovascular disease should be conducted to overweight and obesity children.更多还原