【摘要】 关于“颜色词”的论文很多,但是人们往往忽视了其中一个重要的成员———“彩色”。文章由小学语文课本中的一例引发思考,对现代汉语中“彩色”词义进行考察。发现其在句子中的语义指向比较复杂,文章主要从前指、后指与兼指,显指与潜指,内指与外指三个方面分析其具体情况;同时,分析了“彩色”与其他颜色词的四种语义关系:同位关系、整体与部分关系、反义关系(主要是与非彩色系中的颜色)以及上下位关系(与多个单一颜色所表示的具体彩色)。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are a lot of theses about "color words", but people have often ignored an important member among them ——"multicolor".With thinking originated from one instance in a primary school Chinese textbook, this article aims at investigating the meaning of " multicolor " in modern Chinese. It is found that multicolor’s semantic direction in the sentences is very complicated. This text analyses its concrete conditions from three angles mainly: predirectional, postdirectional and both; obvious directional and potential directional; and indirectional and exdirectional. Meanwhile,this article also analyses four kinds of semantic relationship between " multicolor " and other color words:the coordinate relations, the holonym and meronym relations,antonym (with the color in uncolored series mainly) and hypernym and hyponym relations (with specific multicolor showed by several other color words altogether) .更多还原