【摘要】 目的探讨胃镜牙垫在急诊洗胃插管中的应用效果。方法将140例急性中毒需洗胃病人随机分为两组,使用传统金属开口器组70例,使用胃镜牙垫组70例。结果两组在插管所需时间、插管首次成功率及插管洗胃相关不良反应发生率等方面的差异有统计学意义,均P<0.05,其中胃镜牙垫组在插管所需时间、不良反应发生率方面均低于传统开口器组,而首次插管成功率高于传统开口器组。结论应用胃镜牙垫行急诊洗胃插管,提高了插胃管首次成功率,缩短了插胃管所需时间,减少了相关不良反应的发生,减轻了病人痛苦,节省人力,提高护理工作质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of gastroscope bite block on gastric catheterization during emergency gastric lavage. Methods One hundred and forty patients with acute poisoning who need gastric lavage were randomly allocated into two groups: one group used traditional metal mouth gags and the other group used gastroscope bite block, 70 cases in each group. Result There were differences between the two groups in the time required to place the catheter, the success rate of the first time intubation and the adverse reactions (P < 0.05). Conclusion Using gastroscope bite block during emergency gastric lavage can raise the success rate of catheterization, shorten the placing time, reduce adverse reactions, lessen patients’ suffering, spare nursing staff and improve nursing quality.更多还原