【摘要】 背景:目前国内出现了前所未有的性违纪行为青年化,调查青少年对性知识及生殖健康认知程度,以解除青少年性心理压力。目的:了解青少年对性知识及生殖健康的认知程度,以加强青春期的保健教育,使青少年能够承受性冲动所产生的性心理压力。设计:回顾性调查。单位:唐山师范学院教育心理系。对象:①调查对象为2002-03/05唐山师范学院、唐山一中、唐山八中、河北师范大学、中央财经大学、北京人民大学学生,在六所学校中随机抽样学生4098人,年龄14～26岁,其中有1289人有性生活史。②唐山市同期未婚先孕社会青少年797人。调查对象及监护人对调查知情,并自愿参与。方法:采用自编问卷进行调查:①青少年对婚外恋情问题的看法:只要双方愿意,婚前性行为无须指责;学校应不应该向学生提供避孕用具;只要不破坏家庭,婚外恋情无可非议;只要真心相爱,婚前性行为是正常的。②两性关系错误动机:被迫、好奇、生理冲动、表示爱情、贪钱物。③对待妊娠态度:感到高兴、无所谓、后悔、有羞耻感、想自杀。答卷单独进行,对测试者不作任何的提示。主要观察指标:①两性关系动机。②青少年对婚外恋情态度。③社会青少年对待妊娠态度。结果:学生4098人全部完成答卷,社会青少年797人全部完成答卷,填写完整,均纳入分析。①两性关系动机:由于生理冲动发生性关系的占44.06%,由于表白爱情发生性关系的占19.55%,由于好奇发生性关系的占18.85%,由于被迫发生性关系的占9.07%,由于贪钱物发生性关系的占8.64%。②青少年对婚外恋情态度:只要双方愿意婚前性行为无须指责一项赞同和非常赞同的比例男生为16.93%和53.20%;女生为12.84%和32.96%。③社会青少年对待妊娠态度:感到高兴84人,无所谓101人,后悔414人,有羞耻感174人,想自杀24人。结论:青少年由于生理冲动发生性关系的较多,大多数人认为只要双方愿意婚前性行为无须指责,男生有如此想法的多于女生。更多还原

【Abstract】 BACKGROUND: At present,it appears to be serious that there is the phenomenon in which a high rate of juveniles’ committing sexual crimes unexpected happened. The cognition of sexual knowledge and genital health among youngsters are investigated to relieve the psychological pressure of sex. OBJECTIVE: To investigate cognition of sexual knowledge and genital health among youngsters and strengthen healthy education of adolescence so as to let youngsters bear sexual psychological pressure caused by sexual impulse.DESIGN: Retrospective study.SETTING: Department of Educational Psychology in Tangshan Teacher’s College.PARTICIPANTS: From March 2002 to May 2002, totally 4098 students aged from 14 to 26 years old were selected from Tangshan Teacher’s College, Tangshan No.1 Middle School, Tangshan No.8 Middle School, Hebei Normal University, Central Financial University and Beijing People’s University, Among which 1289 students had the experience of committing sexual behavior, 797 youngsters were unmarried pregnant young people including students. All the subjects and guardians were told the fact and volunteers.METHODS: Self questionnaire was used: ① Juveniles’ opinion on extramarital sexual affairs: No blame was given to the pre marriage sexual behaviors so long as the two partners were volunteered; whether contraception tools should be provided by schools; extramarital sexual affairs were irreproachable as long as the married family was not destroyed; the sexual behaviors before marriage were normal if the two were in true love. ② The wrong motive of sexual relationship: Being forced, curious, physiological impulse, showing love and being greedy for money. ③ The attitude of pregnancy: Being indifferent, regretful, ashamed and wanting to commit suicide. Subjects asked alone without any clue.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① The motive of sexual relationship; ② Juveniles’ opinion on extramarital sexual affairs; ③ Attitude of pregnancy.RESULTS: All 4098 subjects and 797 youngsters completed the questionnaires and entered the final analysis. ① The motive of the sexual relationship: 44.06% subjects commit sexual behavior due to the motive of physiological impulse, 19.55% due to showing love, 18.85% due to curiosity, 9.07% due to forced, and 8.64% due to greedy. ② Juveniles’ opinion on extramarital sexual affairs: The radios of agreement and disagreement without being blamed were 16.93% and 53.20% in males and 12.84% and 32.96% in females. ③ Attitude of pregnancy: 84 subjects felt happiness, 101 felt indifference, 414 felt regret, 174 felt shame and 24 want to suicide.CONCLUSION: With the rushing in the "Sexual freedom" from the West, the traditional sexual morality begins to collapse. Juveniles attitude to sexual affairs is becoming open, tolerant and divided. Juveniles’ seek to the sexual enjoyment is becoming stronger and more sensitive and their sexual concept starts to change from being close to open. The phenomenon of being indifferent and tolerant to juveniles sexual behaviors affects the implement of constructing our national civilization and legal system on the one hand, affects the healthy development of juveniles sexual physiology and psychology on the other hand.更多还原