【摘要】 目的:调查河南省机关中老年工作人员身体健康状况。方法:采用国民体质监测系统、身体成分分析仪、骨密度仪对2004-0406随机抽取的河南省现职机关干部及离退休干部230名进行检测,其中男130名,女100名;年龄50～80岁。对骨密度、身体营养成分,营养状况,肢体均衡性测评结果进行分析。结果:230名受试者均进入结果分析。①骨密度测评结果:男性骨质指数平均水平相当于同年龄的(106.71±26.95)%;女性骨质指数仅为同龄同性别平均水平的(77.34±17.25)%,男性明显高于女性(P<0.01)。②身体营养成分测评结果:除50～60岁年龄组外,女性其他各组体脂百分比均大于30%。男性受试者中,有36例男性浮肿系数>0.35,占36%,女性受试者中24例浮肿系数>0.35,占37%。③营养状况测试结果:各年龄段人群均为高脂肪人群,高脂肪比率分别为17%,51%,61%,73%。④肢体均衡性测试结果:上肢不均衡的发生率为27%,下肢不均衡的发生率为8%,上、下肢不发达的发生率分别为6%和28%。结论:①女性钙质丢失较多,是骨质疏松、各类关节病的早发因素之一②随着年龄的增长人体的各项机能逐渐衰减;体内蛋白质、无机盐、有效水分等营养物质呈递减趋势;脂肪含量和细胞外液呈递增趋势。③中心性肥胖是许多疾病重要诱发因素之一。④关节、腰椎疾病的存在和肢体均衡性不好使之对体质量的负重能力不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM: To survey the body health status of middle-aged and old office-working cadres in Henan Province. METHODS: Using national physical monitoring system, body component analyzer and bone mineral density instrument, an examination was performed in 230 office-working in-service cadres or retired cadres in Henan province, including 130 males and 100 females at a age of 50-80 years, to measure bone mineral density, nutritional component, nutritional status and limb proportion. .RESULTS: All the 230 participants were involved in the result analysis. ① Body mineral density: Bone mass index in males was (106.71±26.95)% of that in people of same age. For females, it was (77.34±17.25)%, and it was significantly higher in males than in females (P < 0.01). ② Nutritional component: Except 50-60 years old group, percentage of body fat was more than 30% in the different age group. Swollen coefficient was more than 0.35 in 36 male participants accounting for 36%, and in 24 female participants accounting for 37%. ③ Nutritional status: All the participants belonged to the population of high fat, and high fat rates were 17%, 51%, 61% and 73%, respectively, for different age groups. ④ Limb proportion: The incidence rate of limb disproportion was 27% for upper limbs, and 8% for lower limbs. And the incidence rate of limb underdevelopment was 6% and 28% respectively for upper limbs and lower limbs, respectively.CONCLUSION: ①Loss of calcium content in female is one of the early-onset factors for osteoporosis and other joint diseases. ②Along with aging, all the body functions degenerate gradually, and contents of protein, inorganic salt, and available nutrients present a declined tendency, while content of fat and extracellular fluid present an increased tendency. ③Central obesity is one of the important inducible factors for many diseases. ④ Joint and lumbar diseases as well as poor limb proportion result in that it is not enough for lower limbs to support body weight.更多还原