【摘要】 目的:评估军医学院学员生活质量,并分析其与人格特征和生活事件之间的关系。方法:2004-07/08对军医学院460名学员进行问卷调查。①应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)。②应用艾森克人格问卷内外向和神经质两个维度评估人格特征。③应用生活事件量表的人际关系、适应因子、学习因子、挫折因子评估生活事件。并进行相关分析和回归分析。结果:当场收回完整、标准问卷451份。①生活质量中的生理(66.15±12.70)、心理(61.21±13.79)和社会关系领域(58.80±16.87)百分制得分均高于平均水平(百分制转换分50),仅环境领域得分(48.95±13.21)相对偏低。主观感受总的生存质量和健康状况频数分布为:86.3%的学员对总的生存质量评价较好,80.3%的学员对总的健康状况评价较满意。②相关分析显示:生活质量的4个领域与神经质维度呈显著负相关,其中在生理领域(r=-0.484),心理领域(r=-0.514)相关程度最高,与内外向维度呈显著正相关。生活质量各领域与生活事件各因子分均呈负相关。③回归分析表明人格和生活事件各因素在生理和心理领域,影响作用依次为:神经质,学习因子,内外向。在社会领域,影响作用依次为:内外向,神经质,人际关系。在环境领域,影响作用依次为:适应因子,神经质,人际关系,学习压力。结论:军医更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To assess the quality of life(QOL) in military medical students,and analyz e its relationship with personality characteristics and life events. METHODS:Totally 460 military medical students were investigated by the brief v ersion of the World Health Organization Quality of Life(WHOQOL BREF)between Jul y and August 2004.Personality characteristics were evaluated with the two dimens ions of extroversion introversion and neuroticism in Eysenck personality questi onnaire.Life events were assessed with the interpersonal sensitivity and the fac tors of adaptation,learning and frustration in life event scale. RESULTS:A total of 451 complete and standard questionnaires were collected on the spot.①In QOL,the hundred mark system scores of the domains of physiology ( 66.15±12.70), psychology(61.21±13.79) and social relationship(58.80±16.87) we re all higher than the average level(the changing over score of hundred mark s ystem was 50),only the score of environment(48.95±13.21) was relatively lower.T he students,who had the frequency distribution of subjective feeling to the gene ral QOL and health status of 86.3,had better evaluation on the general QOL,80.3 %of the students were satisfactory to the general QOL.②The correlation analysi s showed that the four domains of QOL were significantly and negatively correlat ed with neuroticism,especially in physiological domain(r=-0.484) and psychologi cal domain(r=-0.514).They also had significant correlation with extroversion i ntroversion.The domains of QOL were negatively correlated with the factors of li fe events.③The regression analysis indicated that the influence of personality and the factors of life events in the physiological and psychological domains in order were neuroticism,learning factor and extroversion introversion, and the influence in the social domain in order were the factor of adaptation,neuroticis m,interpersonal sensitivity and learning stress. CONCLUSION:Except the environmental domain,the QOL scores in the physiological ,psychological and social relationship domains are all higher than the average l evel in military medical students,and their general frequency distributions of s ubjective feeling to the general QOL and health status are mainly at the moderat e level or above.The QOL of military medical students are influenced by their pe rsonalities of introversion and unstable emotion,and the negative life events su ch as learning stress,interpersonal sensitivity.更多还原