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农村社区人群糖尿病患病率和并发症知晓率的调查

Prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus and the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus complications of people in rural communites

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【作者】 任福琳何燕萍

【Author】 Ren Fu-lin, He Yan-ping Ren Fu-lin, He Yan-ping, Taicang Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Taicang 215400, Jiangsu Province, China

【机构】 太仓市疾病预防控制中心太仓市疾病预防控制中心 江苏省太仓市215400江苏省太仓市215400

【摘要】 目的:了解太仓市农村社区人群糖尿病患病率和并发症知识知晓率的情况,为农村社区糖尿病干预提供依据。方法:随机抽取慢性病示范区5个镇的5个村,采用偶遇式面对面调查方式,对570例年龄在15周岁以上的居民进行糖尿病患病和并发症知识知晓情况的问卷调查。结果:①糖尿病患病率2.3%。②糖尿病并发症知识知晓情况(知晓率):高血压53.0%、冠心病45.7%、眼病42.6%、肾病41.2%,差异有显著性意义(χ2=19.22,P<0.01),全部知晓21.9%。③男女高血压、冠心病、眼病知晓率差异无显著性意义;男性肾病知晓率明显高于女性(χ2=8.33,P<0.01)。④年轻者糖尿病并发症知识知晓率高于年长者(χ2=13.68,P<0.01)。⑤不同职业糖尿病并发症知识知晓率存在差异(χ2=56.90,P<0.01)。⑥文化程度越高、收入越高,糖尿病并发症的知晓率越高(χ2=42.35,56.90,P<0.01)。结论:糖尿病并发症知识知晓情况在年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、经济收入分布上有明显差异。因此,在糖尿病并发症知识教育中,应根据不同年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、经济收入,采取相应对策。

【Abstract】 AIM: To know the prevalence rate of the diabetes mellitus(DM) and the awareness rate of DM complications of people in rural communities in Taicang City, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention of DM in rural communities. METHODS: Five villages in five towns of the chronic diseases demonstration area were randomly sampled and 570 residents aged above 15 years were investigated with questionnaire about the incidence of the DM and the awareness of DM complications with the method of accidental face to face. RESULTS: ①The prevalence rate of DM was 2.3%;②The awareness rate of DM complications knowledge: 53.0%for hypertension, 45.7%for coronary heart disease, 42.6%for eye diseases, 41.2%for nephropathy. The differences had significant meaning (χ2=19.22,P< 0.01).The whole awareness rate was 21.9%. ③There was no significant differences in hypertension, coronary heart disease and eye diseases; and the awareness rate of nephropathy in men was significantly higher than that in women (χ2=8.33, P < 0.01). ④The awareness rate of DM complications knowledge in youths was significantly higher than that in the elderly (χ2=13.68, P< 0.005). ⑤There were differences in the awareness rate of DM complications in people with different vocations (χ2=56.90, P< 0.005). ⑥The awareness rate of DM complications had positive correlation with the degree of education and income.(χ2=42.35,56.90, P< 0.01) CONCLUSION: There are significant differences in age, gender, vocation, the degree of education, income distribution on the DM knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to make difference measures according to different age, gender, vocation, the degree of education and income.

  • 【文献出处】 中国临床康复 ,Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】R587.1
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】158
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