【摘要】 介绍了2005年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖的研究成果,这次的获奖项目是:①ArcherDanielsMidland和Novozymes公司联合利用一种特殊的脂肪酶Lipozyme○R,通过酶法酯交换反应,从植物油制取低反式脂肪和油脂含量的制品;Merck公司设计的Aprepitant(神经激肽-1拮抗剂)新合成路线,这2个项目获得了更新合成路线奖。②变更溶剂/反应条件奖授予了BASF公司,他们开发了一种紫外光可固化的、单组分、低挥发性有机物的汽车修补底漆。③ArcherDanielsMidland公司因开发一种非挥发性、反应活性的聚结剂,大大降低了乳胶涂料中挥发性有机物而获得了设计安全化学品奖。④Alabama大学的Rogers教授获得了学术奖。他建立了一种用离子液体溶解和处理纤维素制备新型材料的平台策略。⑤小企业奖颁发给了Metabolix公司,奖励他们成功地利用生物技术合成天然塑料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Those awards and winners of the US Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards in 2005 were introduced:Alternative Synthetic Pathways Award:NovaLipid^TM:Low Trans Fats and Oils Produced by Enzymatic Interesterification of Vegetable Oils Using Lipozyme,Archer Daniels Midland Company and Novozymes;A Redesigned,Efficient Synthesis of Aprepitant,the Active Ingredient in Emend^DR:A New Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Emesis,Merck & Co.,Inc.;（Alternative） Solvents and Reaction Conditions Award:A UV-Curable,One-Component,Low-VOC Refinish Primer:Driving Eco-Efficiency Improvements,BASF Corporation;Designing Safer Chemical Award:Archer RC^TM:A Nonvolatile,Reactive Coalescent for the Reduction of VOCs in Latex Paints,Archer Daniels Midland Company;Academic Award:A Platform Strategy Using Ionic Liquids to Dissolve and Process Cellulose for Advanced New Materials,Professor Robin D.Rogers from The University of Alabama;Small Business Award:Producing Nature’s Plastics Using Biotechnology,Metabolix,Inc.更多还原