【摘要】 目的:观察重组人白细胞介素-2(rhIL-2)与阿霉素长循环热敏脂质体(ALTSL)联合靶向治疗荷H22瘤小鼠的协同作用,并探讨其抑瘤作用的机制。方法:以荷H22瘤小鼠的瘤重为指标,评价药物的抑瘤活性。以荷H22瘤小鼠的存活天数计算生命延长率。以乳酸脱氢酶释放法测定NK细胞的杀伤活性。以MTT比色法检测淋巴细胞的转化率。以流式细胞术检测肿瘤细胞的凋亡及p53、Fas、FasL和caspase-3的表达。用RT PCR法测定IL-2mRNA及IL-12mRNA的表达。镜下观察荷H22瘤小鼠肿瘤、心、肝及肾脏组织的病理变化。结果:rhIL2+ALTSL的抑瘤率显著高于单用ALTSL,分别为73.5%和67.0%;ALTSL和rhIL2+ALTSL均可显著延长荷瘤小鼠的存活时间(P<0.05～P<0.01)与对照组和游离阿霉素(FADM)组相比较,ALTSL组NK细胞的杀伤活性显著增加,rhIL2+ALTSL组NK细胞的杀伤活性更高。与FADM组比较,rhIL-2+ALTSL组淋巴细胞的转化率明显提高(P<0.01)。应用ALTSL组和rhIL-2+ALTSL组均可增强脾细胞中IL-2mRNA和IL-12mRNA的表达,但后者的增强作用高于前者。病理切片检查显示,热敏脂质体配合肿瘤局部加热,使肿瘤细胞凝固坏死,联合应用rhIL-2肿瘤组织溶解,细胞破碎,可见大量的淋巴细胞浸润。结论:ALTSL能提高ADM的抑瘤效果,降低ADM心肺的毒性。rhIL-2+ALTSL可诱导肿瘤更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM: To observe the synergistic role between rhIL-2 and adriamycin long circulating temperature-sensitive liposome (ALTSL) in targeting therapy of H22 tumor-bearing mice and explore their anti-tumor mechanism. METHODS: The antitumor activity was evaluated by using the tumor’s weight as an index. The prolongation rate of mouse life was calculated according to the survival time of the tumor-bearing mice. The killer activity of NK cells and the lymphocyte transformation rate were detected by the LDH and MTT colorimetry, respectively. The apoptosis of tumor cells and the expression of p53, Fas, Fas-L and Caspase-3 were analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM). The expression of IL-2 mRNA and IL-12 mRNA in splenocytes was determined by RT-PCR. The pathologic changes of tumor, heart, liver and kidney tissues of the tumor-bearing mice were observed under light microscope. RESULTS: The tumoristatic rate of rhIL-2+ALTSL (73.5%) was higher than that of adriamycin liposome (ADML) group (67.0%). The survival time of tumor-bearing mice in ALTSL and rhIL-2+ALTSL groups was significantly extended as compared with the NS group (treated with normal saline) and the free ADM group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). The killer activities of NK cells of ALTSL group and rhIL-2+ALTSL group were higher than those of the NS and free ADM groups, and was highest in rhIL-2+ALTSL group. The lymphocyte transformation rate of ALTSL+rhIL-2 group markedly increased ((P<0.01)) as compared with the free ADM group. The result of RT-PCR indicated that the expression of IL-2 mRNA and IL-12 mRNA in splenocytes in the adriamycin long circulating liposome (ALCL) group was significantly higher than that in the free ADM group. The enhancement of rhIL-2+ALTSL on expression of IL-2 mRNA and IL-12 mRNA was much stronger than that of ALTSL alone. The pathological examination indicated that in rhIL-2+ALTSL group, the tumor cells were mostly destroyed, and a large amount of lymphocytes and monocytes were found in tumor tissue. CONCLUSION: ALTSL can increase the anti-tumor effect and decreased the side-effects (such as the cytotoxicity) of ADM. rhIL-2+ALTSL can induce the apoptosis of tumor cells and enhance killer activities of T cells and NK cells. rhIL-2 and ALTSL can synergistically play the antitumor effect.更多还原