【摘要】 目的探讨白色脂肪组织UCPs和PPARγ2基因在高脂饮食诱导大鼠肥胖抵抗中的作用。方法36只雌性SD大鼠,按体重随机分为高脂实验组和基础对照组,分别给予高脂饲料和基础饲料13周。实验结束时,根据体重将高脂组大鼠分为饮食诱导肥胖(DIO)和饮食诱导肥胖抵抗(DIO-R)大鼠,比较各组大鼠体重、脂肪湿重、脂体比、空腹血糖(FBG)及血脂谱;RT-PCR法测定白色脂肪组织UCP2、UCP3及PPARγ2mRNA的表达水平。结果DIO-R及DIO大鼠脂体比、TC、LDL-C、TG等指标均显著高于对照组相,但DIO-R组体重、脂肪湿重、脂体比、TG显著低于DIO组(P<0.05);DIO-R大鼠UCP2和UCP3mRNA的表达水平高于DIO大鼠和对照组(P<0.01),PPARγ2mRNA的表达水平低于DIO大鼠(P<0.01),高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论高脂饮食诱导大鼠发生肥胖抵抗与白色脂肪组UCP2、UCP3高表达及PPARγ2mRNA表达下降密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the expression of uncoupling proteins (UCP) and peroxisome proliferator activated receptorγ2 (PPARγ2) mRNA in white adipose of high-fat diet induced obesity resistant rats. Methods Thirty-six female SD rats were randomly divided into high-fat diet group (n=27) and chow fed control group (n=9), and given either high-fat diet or chow for thirteen weeks. Then the high-fat diet group was subdivided into Dietary Induced Obesity (DIO) and Dietary Induced Obesity Resistant (DIO-R) group according to the final body weight. Basic parameters, fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood lipid levels were measured and compared. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of UCP2, UCP3, and PPARγ2 mRNA in white adipose. Results Adipose deposits, body fat percent, TC, and TG conceration of both DIO-R and DIO groups were significantly higher than those in control group, while body weight,body fat percent and TG level were significantly lower in DIO-R than DIO rats. The expression of UCP2 and UCP3 mRNA in white adipose of DIO-R rats were significantly higher than those of DIO and control group. The expression of PPARγ2 mRNA in white adipose of DIO-R group was significantly lower than that in DIO group. Conclusion High-fat diet induced obesity resistance were closely associated with the increased UCP2, UCP3, and decreased PPARγ2 mRNA in white adipose.更多还原