【摘要】 采用模式匹配和散射矩阵方法,对扫描隧道显微镜(STM)中量子点接触过程中的电导进行了计算.结果表明由量子点接触形成的纳米结构的电导呈现量子化特征,这种量子化现象随所形成的纳米结构的横向尺寸和锥角的减小而增强.而且在半导体材料中比金属中更易观察到电导量子化现象.更多还原

【Abstract】 The conductance of quantum point contact in scanning tunneling microscope is calculated by modal matching and scattering matrix method. The results show that the conductance of the nano-structure formed during quantum point contact in STM is quantized, which becomes more obvious as the radius and cone angle of the nano-structure decreases. The quantitative behavior could be observed more easily with semiconductors than with metals.更多还原