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苯-水-乙醇三元溶液体系的临界行为
The Critical Behavior of Benzene-Water-Ethanol Ternary Solutions
【摘要】 通过等体积滴定法测定了苯鄄水鄄乙醇三元部分互溶溶液体系的会溶点曲线;测定了29.00±0.05℃时,等溶点附近的等温共存曲线;拟合得到苯鄄水鄄乙醇体系序参量临界指数茁=0.38±0.04,序参量临界指前因子K=1.3±0.2.说明三元部分互溶溶液体系在等温会溶点附近有非经典临界溶液理论行为,符合Fisher重正化模型.
【Abstract】 The consotute curve of benzene-water-ethanol ternary solutions has been measured by using equal-volume titration, and the coexistence curve near isothermal consolute point at 29.00±0.05 ℃ has also been measured. The obtained order-parameter critical index β=0.38±0.04, and the order-parameter amplitude K=1.3±0.2. It indicates that near the isothermal consolute point, the critical index of the partly soluble ternary solutions fits Fisher renormalization model well, and it has the character of non-classical critical solution theory.
【关键词】 临界现象;
序参量;
临界指数;
等温会溶点;
3D鄄Ising模型;
Fisher重正化模型;
【Key words】 Critical phenomena; Order-parameter; Critical index; Isothermal consolute point; 3D-Ising Model; Fisher renormalization model;
【Key words】 Critical phenomena; Order-parameter; Critical index; Isothermal consolute point; 3D-Ising Model; Fisher renormalization model;
【基金】 湖南省教育厅自然科学基金(01C383;02C525)资助项目~~
- 【文献出处】 物理化学学报 ,Acta Physico-chimica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】O642.4
- 【下载频次】118