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熔盐法合成莫来石晶须

Synthesis of Mullite Whiskers Using Salt Flux Method

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【作者】 张冰曹传宝许亚杰朱鹤荪

【Author】 ZHANG Bing1,2 CAO Chuan-Bao*,1 XU Ya-Jie1 ZHU He-Sun1(1Research Center of Materials Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081)(2Building Materials Research Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450002)

【机构】 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心北京理工大学材料科学研究中心 北京100081河南省新型建材工程研究中心郑州450002北京100081北京100081

【Abstract】 Using SiO2 and Al2O3 as raw materials, mullite whiskers were prepared by heating at 1 200 ℃ for 4 h in potassium sulfate flux. The morphology, crystalline characteristics, compositions and growth direction of whiskers were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM. The results indicate that the as-synthesized whiskers are about 4 μm in length and 0.5~1 μm in diameter, and mullite whiskers grow along c-axis direction ( direction). The formation of mullite whiskers is controlled by dissolution-precipitation reactions, and the salt flux method is a good way to grow mullite whiskers.

【关键词】 莫来石熔盐法晶须生长机理
【Key words】 mullitesalt fluxwhiskergrowth mechanism
【基金】 教育部博士点基金(No.20020007029);北京理工大学基金(No.200303E14)资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 无机化学学报 ,Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】O611
  • 【被引频次】68
  • 【下载频次】733
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