【摘要】 道为中国传统文化最为重要的一个概念,道有多种,但主要为天道与人道。道作为一种观念形态,是对外部世界的价值观念的思维肯定形式。儒家文化对于道的探索,以人道为出发点,不断以天道来粉饰和神化人道;道家则以天道为探索起源,不断以人道来充实和完善天道。儒家之道和道家之道,对于中国民族精神的形成,虽然分别在道德层面和审美层面上做出各自的贡献,但对中国人的思维模式及人生之道的把握上都产生了较为相似的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tao philosophy is the most important concept of Chinese traditional culture and it has many types, mainly consisting of heaven Tao philosophy and human Tao philosophy. Tao philosophy, as a concept, is a thinking way to the outer world. Confucius culture explored Tao philosophy on the basis of humanity and made the heaven Tao philosophy strengthen humane Tao philosophy; however, the Tao culture was on the basis of heaven Tao philosophy, perfected by humanity. Both of them have similar influence on the Chinese thinking modes, although they have different contribution to the establishment of Chinese national spirits on the aspects of morality and esthetics.更多还原