【摘要】 洋务运动的源起以及导致其发展的因素较多。依据马克思主义关于社会基本矛盾、内外因相互作用、意识能动性和普遍联系等哲学理论,洋务运动为我国现代化的起始标志。从历史与哲学的角度来看,洋务运动是历史的必然,对推动中国现代化的进程功不可没。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are many opinions which differ from each other on the beginning of Chinese modernization in the academia, the same to Westernization Movement. This article accepts the opinion that westernization movement is the beginning of Chinese modernization, and discusses a good many factors which related to westernization movement on social basic contradiction, reciprocity between intrinsic and outside factors, initiative of consciousness and universal relations with the theoretical basis of Marxist philosophy.更多还原