【摘要】 长期以来在中国游泳界普遍认为竞技游泳属于青少年而不是成年人的运动项目。基于这种认识,在人才培养方面出现一些决策性偏差,表现在全国少年儿童游泳比赛分龄组中偏重于儿童,造使各级选材年龄相继提前,趋于小龄化;对少年儿童过早实施“成人化”训练,造成男子游泳出成绩的年龄逐年下降,趋于年轻化;在训练各个阶段由于运动员流失过大,导致成材率偏低。这些问题是造成中国男子游泳落后的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Over a long period of time, the specialists in the swimming circle have a bias that competitive swimming is more suitable for the youth than for the adults. As a result, people have some deviations in cultivating qualified swimmers, which means that people lay emphasis on children, as is evident in the rules of the National Youth and Children Swimming Contest. Therefore, the swimmers are tending to be younger. Owing to the excessive training to the youth and children, the outstanding men swimmers have a tendency to be younger, which, in turn, triggers a lower success rate.更多还原