【摘要】 目的了解我校入校新生HBsAg携带情况、流行特征,为学校传染病的预防提供科学依据。方法每年新生入校时,抽取早晨空腹静脉血,用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测HBsAg,HBsAg阳性者用ELESA方法检测HBV五项指标,ALT用速率法。结果在11543名受检者中HBsAg阳性者412人,HBsAg阳性率3·57%,“大三阳”164人(39·80%),“小三阳”199人(48·30%)。结论入校新生HBsAg携带率明显低于一般人群,新生入校检测HBsAg对有效控制乙肝在学生中传播具有重要的临床意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the state of HBsAg carrier by freshmen in Taishan Medical College and its epidemic characteristics and provide the scientific methods for the prevention of the infectious disease at college. Methods: The fasting vein blood in the morning from the freshmen was collected as samples. HBsAg was examined by means of ELASA test. If the HBsAg was positive, the five index signs of HBV were examined by the method of ELESA, and ALT was tested by the method of velocity. Results: Out of the 11543 examined students, HBsAg in 412 was positive and the positive HBsAg rate was 3.57%; HBeAg positive, 164(39.8%); HBeAb positive, 199 (48.3%). Conclusion: The HBsAg carrier rate of the freshmen is obviously lower than that of the general people, which has clinical importance in the HBsAg examination for the prevention of Type B virus hepatitis spreading among students.更多还原