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叶面喷施硼肥对烤烟农艺性状和经济性状的影响

Effect of Boron on agronomical character and economic of flue_cured tobacco

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【作者】 张延春陈治锋龙怀玉罗春燕

【Author】 ZHANG Yan_chun~1,CHEN Zhi_feng~2,LONG Huai_yu~3,LUO Chun_yan~ 3,4 (1.Liuyang Leaf Tobacco Corporation,Liuyang 410300;2.Tobacco Technology Research Institute of Liuyang,Liuyang 410300;3.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,CAAS,Beijing 100081;4.College of Resource and Environment,Southwest Agricultural University,Chongqing 400716)

【机构】 湖南省浏阳市烟草公司湖南省浏阳市烟草科学技术研究所中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 浏阳410300浏阳410300北京100081北京100081西南农业大学资环学院重庆400716

【摘要】 通过在田间烤烟团棵期喷施不同浓度的硼砂,研究了硼肥对烤烟农艺性状和经济性状的影响,结果表明:在浏阳地区,通过喷施900~1500g/hm2纯度为95%的硼砂,对烤烟打顶后的叶宽、叶长、叶面积以及产量没有明显影响,但显著地提高了烤烟产值、上等烟比例、均价,增加烤烟产值1189.5~4095.0元/hm2,提高上等烟12.8~15.5个百分点,降低下等烟10.8~16.3个百分点,提高均价0.98~1.49元/kg。但过高的硼肥喷施,反而不利于经济性状的改善,最佳的硼肥喷施用量为喷施硼砂1200g/hm2。

【Abstract】 In Liuyang of Hunan,with the field trials,the effect of B on agronomical character and economic of flue-cured tobacco were studied.The results showed that B didnt influence the leaf width,leaf long,leaf area and yield,but had significant effect on grade composition,production value and average price.With 900~1500 g/hm2 Borax being sprayed at rosette stage,production value,average price and upper grade tobacco leaf were respectively increased by 1189.5~4095.0 yuan/hm2,0.98~1.49 yuan/kg and 12.8~15.5 percentage points,and lower grade tobacco leaf was decreased by 10.8~16.3 percentage points.

【关键词】 烤烟硼肥农艺性状经济性状
【Key words】 flue_cured tobaccoBoronagronomical charactereconomic
【基金】 国家烟草专卖局重点科研项目“国家优质高香气烟叶生产综合技术研究与应用”。
  • 【文献出处】 土壤肥料 ,Soils and Fertilizers , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
  • 【分类号】S572
  • 【被引频次】42
  • 【下载频次】324
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