【摘要】 “三农”问题已成为社会各界的热点话题,文学界也开始关注这个问题。文章概述归纳了建国以来中国文学史上现实主义在对农村和农民的想象和表述的文本中呈现出三个特点:社会历史与政治理想渗透主导下的现实主义,缺乏一种丰富的含蕴意味和自由想象的召唤;民族国家文化建构中的现实主义,缺乏一种清醒自觉的批判精神与反思诘问;当下功利诉求严重的现实主义,缺乏一种面向未来的超越的形而上的追求与嗑问。并指出了在新时期对“三农”问题的表述和叙写时应予以努力推进的方向:创作主体应有直面现实尖锐矛盾的勇气,发现叙写真实农村与农民;作品中应有严肃冷静的思想探索和深度挖掘;倡导一种多元化和个性化的现实主义。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Sannong" problem has been the hot topic of all walks of life,and also become the concern of literal circles.This paper summarizes three features of literary realism imagining and depicting the countryside and farmers.One is the realism combined with societal history and political ideal,which lacks implication and free imagination;the second is the realism in the construction of national and state culture,which is short of counscious criticism and interrogation;the third is the current realism with serious utilitarian appeal,want of a future-facing,transcendent metaphysical pursuit.It also points out that in the new era,when narrating "Sannong" problem,writers should strive to courageously face the fierce contradiction and give a real account of the countryside and farmers;should have a sober and deep probe into the theme;should advocate a pluralistic and particular realism.更多还原