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噪声的听力增强效应研究

Noise-enhanced Hearing Sensitivity

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【作者】 龙贤明戴冀斌朱国斌龙长才

【Author】 LONG Xian-ming, DAI Ji-bin, ZHU Guo-bin, LONG Zhang-cai (Medical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Anatomical Department, Medical College ,Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hanchuan TCM Hospital of HuBei Province, Hanchuan, 431600, China; Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,430074, China)

【机构】 武汉大学医学院武汉大学医学院解剖教研室湖北省汉川市中医医院华中科技大学物理系 湖北 武汉 430071湖北 武汉 430071431600湖北 武汉 430074

【摘要】 目的:研究听觉的随机共振效应。方法:测试在不同的噪声水平时听力正常的11名受试者感知听阈附近纯音的能力。结果:当纯音强度远高于或低于被试者的听阈时,增加噪声并不能改善被试者的检测能力;当纯音强度等于或略低于被测试的听阈时,某种水平的噪声能提高感知能力。对于所有11名受试者,噪声都显示了对接近听阈的弱小纯音信号的听力有增强效应。结论:在特定的噪声水平,噪声对听阈附近的纯音感受是有益的。

【Abstract】 Objective : To study the effect of stochastic resonance on hearing sensitivity. Methods: 11 subjects’abilities to detect near threshold pure tone levels were measured in different noise free from hearing disorder. Results: When the amplitude of pure tone was well above or well below measured hearing threshold, the additive noise did not affect its detect ability;When the amplitude of pure tone is equal or a little below the threshold, noises of certain levels have enhanced effect on the deteetability. All 11 subjects showed the noise-enhanced ability of detecting near threshold pure tone. Conclusion: Noise does benefit human near threshold hearing when noise level is optimal.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(No.30270372)
  • 【文献出处】 时珍国医国药 ,LiShiZhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
  • 【分类号】R131
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】46
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