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噪声的听力增强效应研究
Noise-enhanced Hearing Sensitivity
【摘要】 目的:研究听觉的随机共振效应。方法:测试在不同的噪声水平时听力正常的11名受试者感知听阈附近纯音的能力。结果:当纯音强度远高于或低于被试者的听阈时,增加噪声并不能改善被试者的检测能力;当纯音强度等于或略低于被测试的听阈时,某种水平的噪声能提高感知能力。对于所有11名受试者,噪声都显示了对接近听阈的弱小纯音信号的听力有增强效应。结论:在特定的噪声水平,噪声对听阈附近的纯音感受是有益的。
【Abstract】 Objective : To study the effect of stochastic resonance on hearing sensitivity. Methods: 11 subjects’abilities to detect near threshold pure tone levels were measured in different noise free from hearing disorder. Results: When the amplitude of pure tone was well above or well below measured hearing threshold, the additive noise did not affect its detect ability;When the amplitude of pure tone is equal or a little below the threshold, noises of certain levels have enhanced effect on the deteetability. All 11 subjects showed the noise-enhanced ability of detecting near threshold pure tone. Conclusion: Noise does benefit human near threshold hearing when noise level is optimal.
【Key words】 Hearing sensitivity; Noise enhancement; Neuron nonlinear signal processing;
- 【文献出处】 时珍国医国药 ,LiShiZhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】R131
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】46