【摘要】 目的了解温州市老年人慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的患病率及与吸烟的关系。方法抽样调查温州市60岁以上老年人群,测定一秒钟用力呼气容积/用力肺活量。结果老年男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率高于女性;老年男性吸烟率为46.61%,其中15.60%患有COPD,高于非吸烟组(P<0.005);吸烟指数>300的老年男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率高于吸烟指数≤300组(P<0.05)。结论温州市老年人慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患病率男性高于女性,吸烟老年人慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率高,且患病率随吸烟量增多而增加,老年吸烟者应尽早戒烟。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its relation with smoking in the Wenzhou elderly were studied. Methods The elder people over 60 years old in Wenzhou was surveyed.The value of FEV_ 1sec and FVC were tested. Results The incidence of COPD was higher in elder men than in elder women. The incidence of smoking in elder men accounted for 46.61%. Among them 15.60% suffered COPD and COPD was more frequent in smokers (P<0.005), moreover, the elder man who had smoking index>300 had higher incidence of COPD than that of those who had smoking index≤300(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of COPD is higher in elder men than that in elder women. The incidence in smokers is increased in association with increasing smoking index.The old smokers should givp up their smoking behavior eariler.更多还原