【摘要】 在法语中同位语是置于另一个名词或代词之前或之后,藉以说明其性质或情况的名词、代词、形容词、分词从句、关系从句,它们通常表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件或假设等意义。名词、代词、形容词做同位语时,往往用逗号将它们与其修饰的成分隔开。在分词从句中,过去分词和复合过去分词从句均可做主句的同位语。有些关系从句在补充说明先行词的同时,具有状语的作用,语法上做主语的同位语。更多还原

【Abstract】 An appositive is a noun, a pronoun, an adjactive, a participle clause or a relative clause to explain the feature of the noun or the pronoun which is in the front or after it. They often express the meaning of time, reason, concession, rusult or assumption. When a noun, a pronoun, or an adjactive is used as an appositive, a comma is used to space out the parts it modifies. In an participle clause, past participle and compound past participle clause can both be appositives of the subject. Some relative clauses have the function of an adverbial while they are explaining the antecedent. Grammarmantically, they are the appositives of the subjects.更多还原