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科索沃和阿富汗:美国争夺石油利益的战略通道
kosovo and Afghanistan: A Strategic Channel for U. S to Contend for Profit from Petroleum
【摘要】 在新旧世纪之交的短短3年内,美国以避免“人道主义危机”和“反恐”为由先后发动了科索沃战争和阿富汗战争。今天看来,尽管这两场战争有着不同的理由和不尽一致的战略意图,但都隐藏着一个共同的战略目标:依靠军事力量在世界“石油供应心脏地带”及其油气连接通道地带进行油气地缘政治(oil-gasgeopolitics)扩张,维护和控制美国主导的中亚通往西欧的石油运输通道和通向印度洋的石油供应通道,阻隔通向中国和俄罗斯实施的石油连接战略要道,以实现美国新的“大中东”石油霸权战略。
【Abstract】 During the 3 years at the cross of centuries, The United States launched wars against Kosovo and Afghanistan successively with the excuses of " avoiding humanitarianism crisis" and " antiterrorism" respectively. From view of today, though the two wars had different causes and different strategic intentions, the strategic objective hiding behind them is common; making oil-gas geopolitical extension in the " heart region of petroleum supply" and oil-gas connecting channels with military force, maintaining and controlling the supplying channels for Central Asia petroleum dominated by U. S to Western Europe and the Indian Ocean, and obstructing the strategic petroleum thoroughfare connecting China and Russia, in order to fulfill its new " Great Middle East" petroleum hegemonic strategy.
【Key words】 oil-gas geopolitics; conversion of era; Kosovo War; Afghanistan War; petroleum strategic channel; petroleum hegemony of U. S;
- 【文献出处】 石油化工技术经济 ,Techno-economics In Petrochemicals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
- 【分类号】F416.22
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】405