【摘要】 用(NH4)2SO4·Fe2(SO4)3·24H2O直接焙烧的方法制备了固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/Fe2O3,并以乙酸乙酯的合成反应考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间对固体酸催化活性的影响。实验表明:最佳焙烧温度为550℃,最佳焙烧时间为4h。当催化剂用量为2g,醇酸物质的量比为1.6∶1,回流时间2h时,乙酸转化率为85.1%。更多还原

【Abstract】 Solid superacid catalyst of SO₄^2-/Fe₂O₃ was prepared by calcination of （NH₄）₂SO₄·（Fe₂（SO₄）₃·24H₂O）, its catalytic activity was measured with esterification of ethyl acetate. The preparation conditions of SO₄^2-/Fe₂O₃ have been investigated, that is, the calcining temperature is 550℃, the calcining time is 4 h. When the catalyst is 2.0 g, the mole ratio of alcohol to acid is 1.6∶1, the reflux time is 2.0 h, the yield of esterification is 85.1%.更多还原