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一株苏云金芽孢杆菌防治菜粉蝶幼虫的研究

Research on Prevention and Cure of the Pieris rapae Larva by A Bacillus thurengiensis Berliner fungus Strain

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【作者】 赵晓宇朱本勇李晶张淑梅王佳龙王玉霞

【Author】 ZHAO Xiao-yu 1,ZHU Ben-yong 2,LI Jing 1,ZHANG Shu-mei 1,WANG Jia-long 1,WANG Yu-xia 1 (1.Institute of Applied Micribiology,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150010; 2 Department of Chemistry,Handan College,Handan 056005,P.R.China)

【机构】 黑龙江省科学院应用微生物研究所邯郸学院化学系黑龙江省科学院应用微生物研究所 黑龙江哈尔滨150010河北邯郸056005黑龙江哈尔滨150010黑龙江哈尔滨150010

【摘要】 对引进的一株对鳞翅目害虫具有毒杀作用的生防菌株,苏云金杆菌库尔斯泰克变种(BacillusthurengiensisBerlinervar.kurstaki)A1.272,通过SDS-PAGE确定其伴孢晶体分子量为130kD,确定其对菜粉蝶(Pierisrapae)4-5龄幼虫的致死中浓度LC50=2.3×106cfuml。对分别不同浓度的菌悬液和伴孢晶体悬液进行了温室防效试验,和田间小区试验。结果表明施药后2d100倍稀释的菌悬液对菜粉蝶幼虫的温室防效可达90%以上,施药后5d,Bt菌悬液50倍和100倍稀释液防效达到100%。田间防效也可达到90%以上。

【Abstract】 An introduced fungus strain, Bacillus thurengiensis Berliner var.kurstaki A1.2/72,has a toxicity to the Lepidoptera pest.The parasporal crystal molecular weight is 130 kD,which was ascertained by SDS-PAGE. The median lethal concentration against to the larva of Pieris rapae is 2.3×10 6cfu/ml.The control efficiency experiments were performed in greenhouse and field respectively with different concentrations of fungus suspend and parasporal crystal suspend. The results shows that by the 2 nd day after the drug administration,100×diluent has a over 90% control efficiency to Pieris rapae larva in the greenhouse.By the 5 th day after the drug administration, both 50×and 100×diluent have a 100% of control efficiency to Pieris rapae larva in greenhouse and a over 90% control efficiency to Pieris rapae larva in the field.

  • 【分类号】S476.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】132
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